Electricity Water Hose Analogy

Imagine a 1 inch hose with a little bit of water flowing through it.

Electricity water hose analogy. So for this analogy remember. The analogy here would be the hose. The wider it is the more water will flow through. This in turn can lead to a short circuit.

You can increase the power generated by the waterwheel in two ways. The resistance to flow represented by a severe constriction in a water pipe is analogous to the resistance to electric current represented by a common electric resistor. The severe constriction will have more resistance than the remainder of the pipe system. Current is like the diameter of the hose.

When describing voltage current and resistance a common analogy is a water tank. Your spigot is like an adjustable voltage source. Consider a water tank at a certain height above the ground. In this analogy charge is represented by the water amount voltage is represented by the water pressure and current is represented by the water flow.

In an electrical system power p is equal to the voltage multiplied by the current. Volts measure voltage and are like water pressure. You can turn on the water and get a certain pressure out of the end of the hose. A kink in the hose may also work here.

Voltage is like the pressure that pushes water through the hose. Electricity 101 voltage current and resistance. Using our garden hose analogy the voltage of electricity is akin to the pressure in a garden hose. Take a hose and point it at a waterwheel like the ones that were used to turn grinding stones in watermills.

The tank is analogous to the battery in a simple dc system. Let s put it all together. Electricity explained volts as water pressure etc. Obstructions or anything restricting flow in the hose would increase its resistance.

In the absence of a resistor like in the water analogy an uncontrolled amount of electricity can pass through the circuit if the power positive terminal is connected directly to the ground negative terminal. Kwh measure energy and are like how full the bucket is. At the bottom of this tank there is a hose. The plumbing represents the wires and the water represents the charges or electrons that flow in the wires.

Twist the faucet open and you have a stream of water that creates pressure inside the hose. Volts are analogous to pressure in the water pipe. The three most basic components of electricity are voltage current and resistance. Think of your hose outside.

Kw measure power and are like how quickly you fill or empty the bucket. It s common to hear an analogy which says that electricity is like water it goes something like this. Amps measure current and are like the volume of the flow. What is a short circuit.